Sustainable building is a research area focused on designing and constructing buildings in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts, conserves resources, and promotes the health and well-being of occupants. This field encompasses sustainable design practices, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, waste reduction, and the use of environmentally-friendly materials. Sustainable building aims to create structures that are energy-efficient, cost-effective, and have minimal carbon footprints, while also prioritizing occupant comfort and health. The goal of sustainable building research is to promote a more sustainable and environmentally-conscious approach to construction that will benefit both current and future generations.